The concept of a 'global city' has been widely studied by scholars, particularly in urban studies, as it attempts to capture the essence of metropolises that have transcended local boundaries to become hubs for international commerce, finance, culture, and innovation. But what does it truly mean to be and become a global city?

The term 'global city' is often associated with popular cities like New York, London, or Tokyo, which are known for their socio-economic characteristics such as high population density, economic diversity, and cultural heterogeneity. However, the definition of a global city goes beyond these surface-level attributes.

In recent years, researchers have made significant progress in understanding the concept of global cities, exploring its evolution, governance, and pathways to formation. The Institute for Science, Innovation and Society (InSIS) at Oxford University and the Urban Research Program (URP) at Griffith University in Australia have collaborated on a project led by Michele Acuto to unpack and analyze the complexities of contemporary global cities.

The project's objectives are twofold: first, to investigate the state of the art in understanding the term 'global city' in urban studies; and second, to explore the pathways to global city formation. By examining the evolution of global city research and governance, the project aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding how cities can become strategic hinges of globalization.

The concept of a global city is often linked to economic factors such as trade, finance, and investment. However, it also encompasses cultural, social, and political dimensions. Global cities are characterized by their ability to attract talent, innovation, and capital from around the world, making them hubs for international collaboration, entrepreneurship, and knowledge creation.

So, what recipe can be applied to make growing urban centers become global cities? While there is no one-size-fits-all formula, research suggests that key factors include a combination of economic diversification, human capital development, institutional innovation, and strategic planning. Additionally, the role of governance and collaboration between stakeholders, including government, business, and civil society, cannot be overstated.

In conclusion, the concept of a global city is complex and multifaceted, encompassing both economic and non-economic dimensions. As cities continue to evolve and adapt to an increasingly interconnected world, understanding the pathways to global city formation is crucial for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders seeking to create sustainable, competitive, and resilient metropolises.

Globalizing city definition